Kikuyu Grass. It has weak sod forming characteristics due to lack of adequate rhizome development therefore it has a longer production period and requires that a greater amount of soil be removed during harvesting to facilitate moving. Before I delve into the different types of grass, first and foremost you should analyze what type of soil you're growing it in and what type of sun exposure your grass gets, because all the different types thrive in different scenarios. It has a relatively good shade tolerance and good wear resistance. Golfers and grass go hand in hand. The amount of traffic the lawn receives will help determine the type of material best suited for your home. Grass comes in many different varieties and is used for many purposes, including ornamental cover for lawns or putting greens for golf courses. Popular Canadian lawn grass mixtures often include species of Poa (eg, Kentucky bluegrass, roughstalk bluegrass) and Festuca (especially creeping red fescue, chewing fescue), although other useful species have been developed. How to Tell Whether Your Vehicle Needs a Tune-up, Part of Gardening Basics For Canadians For Dummies Cheat Sheet. From the best variety for your region to the 411 on when to plant, these tips and tricks are bound to breed the greenest lawn on the block. Keep in mind the type of grass already growing on your lawn to ensure a uniform look across your yard. Didymo, Rock Snot Didymo, Rock Snot. It is a field that receives no care during the year except for mowing. When you go to buy a bag of grass seed for your house, the bag usually contains all these different types of seed to foolproof the planting process in the case that you don't know your soil make-up or sun conditions. A warm-season grass with a high shade tolerance is St. Augustine. Bahia grass has a very deep root system and can spread very quickly in sandy areas. Warm-season grasses can be grown from seed, but usually, they are grown from sod. Canada Green Grass Seed is a blend of grass seeds that promises a rich, beautiful green lawn throughout the year and in every climate. As you could or couldn't tell by the name of the grass, Bermudagrass likes it's warm, hot weather. A common kind of grass is used to cover the ground in a lawn and other places. Also consider how much moisture your lawn will get. It also promises to scare off the weeds and resist insects. The top contenders are Kentucky Bluegrass, Fescues, Bent grass, and Perennial rye grass. Landscaping and Gardening Ideas for your Backyard Space. It has a height and width of approximately 2 feet and is slowly spreading. Kentucky Bluegrass is good for homes, parks, golf courses and cemetaries. Read More. There are about a dozen different grasses, and most lawns contain a mixture of them. Zoysia (Zoysia japonica, others) Zoysia is a versatile lawn grass that tolerates high heat, drought … It has a nice colour, texture, and density and can be easily established from seed, forming one of the highest quality lawns. GRASS Canada is a proud member of the international GRASS Group with a 20 year history in the Canadian market. This grass variety is robust, hardy, and handles all types of weather conditions. Farmers use grass to graze animals, and grass provides wildlife habitats or protection against soil erosion. Types of Grass Many kinds of grass exist, but there are just two main varieties. What are the best types of grasses to plant in Metropolitan Toronto? Zoysia Grass (The Best Types of Grass for Lawns) It is also versatile, with a good tolerance for shade and cooler weather, unlike Bermuda and St. Augustine. 6 Types of Grass That Grow in Shade iStock. What type of grass do you have? Zoysia Grass Turf-type tall fescue – Fast becoming the grass of choice for many homeowners in cool-season and transition-zone lawns, turf-type tall fescue grasses have excellent heat, drought and shade tolerance. Blaufuchs (Festuca glauca) Some people call this grass Blue Fox and it will definitely catch your … Kikuyu grass is named for the most populous ethnic grass group in Kenya. It offers narrow, arching foliage (many selections are variegated; look for them to add more color to your landscape) and silvery plumes that are enchanting when the light catches them just right. Some grass types favour full sun or partial sun. Most species are confined to the southernmost parts of the country [citation needed]. Other cheaper seeds include Kentucky blue, centipede and carpet grass. Kentucky Bluegrass can handle moderate shade and is durable as they come due to their protect rhizomes. This type of grass originated in China and Southeast Asia before making its way across the ocean to Hawaii, and the southern United States. The mowing height for tall fescue is around 2.5-4 inches in height but on the bright side, few insects bother it. Yes! A combination of specifically selected grass seeds, Canada Green Grass yields a lasting, plush greensward in a short while. Red Fescue Grass (42%)- Because of its fine blade, its grass is resistant to the cold climate. Kentucky Bluegrass is legendary for its ability to thrive in cooler temperatures, and our customers love it … Canada Green grass seed is a blend of 53.2 percent creeping red fescue, 23.4 percent annual rye, 14.1 percent perennial rye and 4.4 percent Kentucky bluegrass. For the purposes of this website various sources are used, such as Newcombe's Wildflower Guide and other authoritative books. This grass holds up well in … Tall fescue being as durable as it is, is generally used on high traffic areas like playgrounds and sports fields, it even tolerates the shade much better than fine fescue. This wispy and free form grass is found in western North America, from British Columbia to California. Choosing Grass Seed. A green, luscious lawn is a beautiful thing, but unless you really get to know your lawn, all of that beauty can fade before your eyes.. Insects are often a difficult-to-detect issue for the average homeowner. Generally speaking, a species is considered to be non-native if it did not occur in the region covered by this website prior to the arrival of Europeans. Use a mechanical seed spreader if you are seeding or overseeding a large area. … They do best at temperatures between 16°C and 27°C (60°F and 80°F) and can survive freezing winter temperatures. Each tuber has up to seven viable buds and each one can grow and produce new plants. It’s a great native grass solution for use in meadows and open woodlands. Kentucky Bluegrass is among the most popular cool-season grass types. Red Fescue grass is appropriate for both northern and temperate climates and is often planted in cool, shady mountain or roadside areas where low maintenance is desired.This different type of grass likes the cold and doesn't do as well in the heat. Canadian reptiles are composed of squamates and testudines. Grass is a monocotyledon plant, herbaceous plants with narrow leaves growing from the base. Bermudagrass isn't a very good grass for the shade but is quite durable. Some common types of warm-season grasses are bahiagrass, bermudagrass, centipedegrass, St. Augustinegrass, and zoysiagrass. Bottle-brush Grass (Elymus hystrix) Canada Wild Rye (Elymus canadensis) Great Lakes Wheat Grass (Elymus lanceolatus) Indian Grass (Sorghastrum nutans) Kalm's Brome (Bromus kalmii) Large Crab Grass (Digitaria sanguinalis) Leiberg's Panic Grass (Dichanthelium leibergii) Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) Orchard Grass (Dactylis glomerata) It is a cool-season grass that prefers cool shade. With proper mowing to a height of 3/4″ – 2″, zoysia grass will provide the homeowner with a lush, low maintenance, a tough lawn that can withstand even the toughest of droughts. Lake Bottom Blanket. What are the cheapest lawn seeds? The best types of grasses to grow in Canada are cool-season grasses because our summers are short and our winters are cold – and usually snowy. Given the broad distribution of Mixed Grass Prairie, there is considerable variation in the mix of dominant plants. Characteristics: Has hair fringes on ligule, has rhizomes and stolons, dense, deep root system. Kentucky Bluegrass can handle moderate shade and is durable as they come due to their protect rhizomes. Grass Varieties BERMUDAGRASS. In some cases, like dichondra, your lawns may not be a grass at all. It’s fine in the blazing hot sun and does well during drought periods. It has a relatively good shade tolerance and good wear resistance. The best types of grasses to grow in Canada are cool-season grasses because our summers are short and our winters are cold – and usually snowy. There is more to grass than your normal garden grass varieties in South Africa - although grass is the most common, overlooked plant in the world, it is surprisingly unique. Zoysia Grass. In the wild you’ll find Zoysia … Ryegrass is a good selection for home lawns, sports fields and high traffic areas, such as playgrounds. Kikuyu has a medium leaf width, a bright green leaf colour, is quite soft, and loves the heat, the humidity and full sun, it is also extremely adaptable with an ability to grow in very poor soil types. In Canada cold-hardiness and frequently drought resistance are also important. This is a list of the reptiles species recorded in Canada. There are some varieties of shade loving grass. Ryegrass is a cool-season grass that does well in cooler parts of the transition zone like Toronto and New York as it can sustain itself through dry spells and winter seasons. North: Perennial Ryegrass. You’ll want to mow it regularly – when you do you’ll naturally spread its seeds across the yard for on-demand (and free) overseeding. Popular Canadian lawn grass mixtures often include species of Poa (eg, Kentucky bluegrass, roughstalk bluegrass) and Festuca (especially creeping red fescue, chewing fescue), although other useful species have been developed. So, it … Tolerance for heat, drought, shade and wear varies so check the label for details. It’s native to Europe and quite hardy in the right circumstances. Centipede Grass 3. All content © 2008-2015 Eco-Scape Groundskeeping All rights reserved. Each grass blade has a thick mid-vein and a waxy coating. Ryegrass is a good selection for home lawns, sports fields and high traffic areas, such as playgrounds. Canada Green Grass is resistant to drought, icing, flood and snowstorm. Growing and maintaining a lush green lawn in Canada can be a challenge. You may need a grass that resists drought. It starts with choosing the best type of grass. Finally, pick a type of grass seed that can stand up to the amount of foot traffic your lawn receives. St. Augustine Grass 7. Cool-season grasses grow actively in spring and fall, slow down in summer, and go dormant in the winter. They do best at temperatures between 16°C and 27°C (60°F and 80°F) and can survive freezing winter temperatures. Also, claims indicate that the grass begins to grow within a few days. This grass can actually fill in bare spots more quickly because it spreads by rhizomes (a horizontal underground stem that sends out its own roots and shoots) and tillers to create a dense sod lawn. The following cool-season grasses … Time: 3 hours . Apply seed. It also promises to scare off the weeds and resist insects. Some common types of warm-season grasses are bahiagrass, bermudagrass, centipedegrass, St. Augustinegrass, and zoysiagrass. Kikuyu Grass Types. This runner-type grass does well in both sunny and shaded areas. Grass types might be categorised by how the grass is used or planted or the climate in which the grass grows best. Photo: gardeningknowhow.com. Originally, there were over 24 million hectares of this type in Canada; however, less than a quarter of this area remains. It has a shallow root system that produce many nut-like tubers which are underground food storage for the plant. Canada Green grass seed is a blend of 53.2 percent creeping red fescue, 23.4 percent annual rye, 14.1 percent perennial rye and 4.4 percent Kentucky bluegrass. The strengths and weaknesses of each offset the others to keep your lawn green and healthy. The following cool-season grasses thrive in Canada’s cooler climate. You can purchase mixed grass seed that is designed to meet specific needs, such as drought-resistant grasses or mixes that you can grow to repair damaged lawns.. Seed mixtures: Some seed mixtures combine several different grass types in one seed package. It adapts well to different soil types and grows aggressively, low to the ground, via both stolon and rhizomes for a thick lawn that withstands high traffic. Read More. Choosing grass type Lawns in Canada consist mostly of cool season turfgrass, which have their main growth periods in the spring and fall. Kentucky Bluegrass is legendary for its ability to thrive in cooler temperatures, and our customers love it for its dark blue-green colours and canoe shaped blades. For the same spectacular effect, we use Miscanthus varieties or Plume Grass (Erianthus ravennae) whose flower heads can reach 12 to 15 feet tall. Grass normally gets water from the roots, which are located in the ground. All varieties of this cool-season grass can withstand cold winters. This type of grasshopper prefers to live in dry areas with lots of sunlight. It is a low-growing turfgrass that can be found in more temperate climates. Poa Annua: Also called Poa, is a type of annual bluegrass or meadow grass. The different types of lawn that belong to the cool season are the following: the Bluegrass, the Bentgrass, the Creeping fescue, the Annual ryegrass and the Fine rescue grass. Purslane (Portulaca oleracea) Purslane is actually considered noxious in at least one U.S. state. Red fescue comprises more than half of the Canada Green blend made for the U.S. These grasses are equipped to handle harsh, hot temperatures and tend to do most of their growing between 70-95°F. This grass holds up well in the summer as a trusty drought resistant grass. A non-flowering plant, i… Our Toronto facility serves all distribution partners and manufacturers using GRASS products in Canada. Think Northern California, Northwestern USA, Northeast, Midwest and so on. This grass is for those of you who like a REALLY short lawn, as this grass can be cut as low as 1/2 and inch or as high as 2 inches (some new hybrid species can be cut as low as 1/8th of an inch, good enough for putting greens). Different Types Of Grass – Bermuda One of the most used types of grasses in South Africa is Bermuda. The turf-type fescue family has several members such as fine fescue, Chewings fescue, creeping red fescue, hard fescue and tall fescue grasses (including Kentucky 31 tall fescue). Red Fescue grass is appropriate for both northern and temperate climates and is often planted in cool, shady mountain or roadside areas where low maintenance is desired.This different type of grass likes the cold and doesn't do as well in the heat. Kentucky bluegrass needs more sun (especially in the morning) than many other grasses. Read More. A View of Two Grass Types. ;). Over half of the remaining native grassland in Canada is Mixed Grass Prairie. Canada Green Grass Seed is a blend of grass seeds that promises a rich, beautiful green lawn throughout the year and in every climate. Fescue Grass. Also, claims indicate that the grass begins to grow within a few days. 32 Juniper RD. The best grass types for short lawns include Bent, Paspalum, St. Augustine and Zoysia. By the pound, Rye Grass is by far the cheapest averaging just 1 dollar per pound. Characteristics: Shiny back side of leaf, pointed tip, broad collar and also folded in cross-section. It starts with choosing the best type of grass. 3. Three types to consider include nylon, polyethylene, polypropylene. If it becomes too long, you will need to cut off more than a third of the blade length which will weaken the grass. When damaged, it is non-recuperative. These are the 4 most used grasses in the Southern Ontario regions by my experience. Zoysia grass is hardy and grows well in sandy soils. Bermuda grass is gray-green with rough-edged blades and purple stems. Cool-season grasses grow actively in spring and fall, slow down in summer, and go dormant in the winter. Synthetic grass, also known as artificial grass or turf, is viable as an alternative to grass lawns. Kikuyu turf was another of the mainstays of Australian lawns in days gone by, as well as still today. Fine Fescue 4. The material has the same look and texture as natural grass. Read More. The top contenders are Kentucky Bluegrass, Fescues, Bent grass, and Perennial rye grass. Warm-season grasses can be grown from seed, but usually, they are grown from sod. Eel Grass. The birds, like those shown, are largely responsible for depositing seeds of many different grass types and weeds. The best types of grasses to grow in Canada are cool-season grasses because our summers are short and our winters are cold – and usually snowy. Growing Conditions: Both heat and drought resistant and opposes weed invasions; plant seeds in sterile potting soil and… Bermuda Grass. If the area receives a lot of traffic then Bermuda is the perfect choice. We've assembled tons of information about different types of grass—and how to care for each and every one—that will have you throwing picnics, playing lawn games, and using all your great summer party ideas out there in no time. We looked at some of the more common types of lawn in Australia, and what differentiates them. Ryegrass needs it's water but can survive dry spells and generally stands well at a 2-4 inch mowing height. The grasses include the "grass", of the family Poaceae (also called Gramineae), as well as the sedges and the rushes (). These are warm- and cool-season grasses. There are various species that grow in the ecosystems of South Africa, that play an important role in the balance of an animal's’ diet and other plant growth. One of the best examples of different grass types can be found on a golf course or playing field. Look closely and you’ll notice that the turf in some areas is markedly different in color and texture than other areas. Grasses, Sedges, Rushes - Native Species: The distinction of Native and Non-native species is sometimes not clearcut. Two main types of grass for turf are warm-season grass and cool-season grass. Let’s start with the Bluegrass. Kentucky Bluegrass is among the most popular cool-season grass types. Zoysia Grass Types. Lawns in Canada consist mostly of cold weather grasses that have their main growth periods in the spring and fall. These grasses are equipped to handle harsh, hot temperatures and tend to do most of their growing between 70-95°F. Here are the most common types of golf course grass. So, what makes it so resilient? By blending the most resistant grasses, the product promises to endure all kinds of freak weather conditions. The following six grasses are most likely to flourish in shade: St. Augustine (warm season), especially such cultivars as Sapphire, Bitter Blue, Palmetto, and Seville, can do well with as little as four hours of direct sun daily. Kentucky Blue Grass 5. This photo was taken in mid-winter. Infamous for being incredibly irritating and scratchy, Buffalo grass has, over the last few years, come into its own as… Ryegrass is a cool-season grass that does well in cooler parts of the transition zone like Toronto and New York as it can sustain itself through dry spells and winter seasons. Its root system … Some types of grass are better at growing in shade than others, for instance. chances are you aren't aware that you have a variety of grasses growing in your turf. Canada Green Grass is a mass-marketed grass seed blend of three major types of seed that promises an “all-season green grass seed” that “grows in any climate.”. In general there are two broad types of grass: cool season and warm season, each named for the climate and temperature in which it grows best. Coontail Coontail. The safest mowing height is generally 2-4 inches. Bahia Grass. Zoysia Grass had a rocky introduction to Australia, even though it has been in the country for a very long time.This was probably due to the names it was given during its earliest introduction. Bermuda Grass 2. Read More. Turf Type Tall Fescue is a course textured, drought resistant and wear tolerant species. Red Fescue Grass. Red fescue (also called red creeping fescue) is a cool season variety of grass. These medium to finely textured grasses are shorter and darker than traditional tall fescue types. As mention earlier, the photo shows a mixture of straw colored, warm season grass as well as green, cool season grass scattered throughout. Characteristics: Warm-season grass - fine to medium leaf texture, dark green, dense and low growing via rhizomes and stolons some varieties tolerate very low maintenance, while others produce lawns of exceptional beauty when given extra care - root system is extensive and very deep. This is a popular choice if you want to mix grasses thanks to its ability to … It is usually called as all season grass. Bladderwort Bladderwort. Meadow Grasshopper - Chorthippus parallelus This article is meant to inform you of the different types of grass that are grown most prominently here in Canada. If you don't care to know the difference between the grasses then you could easily go to the store and buy a "shade seed" or a "sun seed", just don't complaining when your turf doesn't look exactly uniform. Tall Fescue 8. It should be noted that Bermuda doesn’t tolerate shade well and you may have to plant a separate shade grass in those areas. Because of this preference, they can usually be found in short grass or other short vegetation, where they won’t be covered by shade. Read More. Their main source of food is grass. Each new plant also produces rhizomes that create new plants. Different Types Of Grass - Gulf Green As one of the top grasses in South Africa, it is also the one of the most expensive types. Switchgrass. While it's not hard to notice browning areas in your lawn, you could write that off as a multitude of things; lack of rain, Summer stress, or just a need for seed. Brazilian Elodea control Brazilian Elodea control. Pick the species of grass seed that matches your climate and your yard’s sun exposure. If you are looking for a grass variety for your garden, which is cheap, thriving, friendly and easy to maintain, then use Canada Green Grass. There are a variety of grasses for a variety of lawn conditions from which to choose from: Kentucky Bluegrass: A finely textured, winter-hardy, disease resistant, deep blue-green grass used for home lawns, sport fields and golf courses. This mixture is a derivative of Canada, where the climate is generally less than desirable. This type of grass plant is often mixed with bluegrass to use in sports fields. The Following are the different types of grass: 1. Recommended Usage: Best adapted to hot, dry or tropical climates - … Each type of grass has unique characteristics, and I’ve done my best to provide the information you’ll need to choose the best fit for your climate and landscape conditions. Characteristics: Coarse texture, pointed tip, wider leafs, rolled in cross-section and has rhizomes. All the grass needs to survive is water, and it’s resilient to pests like deer. The type of grass picked for a lawn is an important decision to make, especially when considering the fact that different lawn types behave differently in certain weather conditions, and react differently to various levels of traffic and use. What are the best types of grasses to plant in Metropolitan Toronto? One of the most common grasses, maiden grass is big, beautiful, and easy to grow. This type of grass plant is often mixed with bluegrass to use in sports fields. It's a perennial that is evergreen (although the green color will fade some during the course of a rough winter), but this ancient plant is more closely related to ferns than to the perennials we are most accustomed to growing in our gardens. If you are in a definite warm or cool climate, you can zero in on the grass that will work best for you. How much foot traffic grass can take is another important consideration. Rye Grass 6. It is a grass type that must be mowed every week to ensure it stays in tip-top condition because you don’t want to wait until it is too long. It has a nice colour, texture, and density and can be easily established from seed, forming one of the highest quality lawns. Tall fescue is a cool-season grass but does tolerate hot, dry conditions better than other cool-season species. Gardening Basics For Canadians For Dummies Cheat Sheet, Hardy but not drought-tolerant so water generously, Water deeply and infrequently (do not soak or make soggy), Needs generous watering (weekly during the height of the, Has shallow roots, likes consistent water. And wear varies so check the label for details in one seed package centipedegrass... 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